currencystats247.com

CurrencyStats247 > Rate de Schimb > Schimb Valutar 2025 - BHD-USD si USD-BHD

Schimb Valutar 2025 - BHD-USD si USD-BHD

Schimb valutar BHD-USD si USD-BHD

Verificati aici ratele de schimb pentru BHD-USD si USD-BHD pentru anul 2025. Mergeti pana la luna dorita pentru un istoric complet a rateleor de schimb pe zile.
media pentru 2025
1 BHD = 2,6541 USD
1 USD = 0,3768 BHD

Jan 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
02 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
03 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
04 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6543 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
05 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6543 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
06 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
07 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
08 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
09 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
10 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
11 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6557 USD 1 USD = 0.3765 BHD
12 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6557 USD 1 USD = 0.3765 BHD
13 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6538 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
14 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6542 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
15 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
16 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
17 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6535 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
18 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
19 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6622 USD 1 USD = 0.3756 BHD
20 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
21 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
22 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.654 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
23 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6535 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
24 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
25 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6556 USD 1 USD = 0.3766 BHD
26 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6576 USD 1 USD = 0.3763 BHD
27 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
28 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
29 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
30 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
31 ian. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD

Feb 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
02 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6489 USD 1 USD = 0.3775 BHD
03 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
04 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
05 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6541 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
06 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6536 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
07 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
08 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6549 USD 1 USD = 0.3767 BHD
09 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6407 USD 1 USD = 0.3787 BHD
10 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
11 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
12 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
13 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
14 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6535 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
15 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6552 USD 1 USD = 0.3766 BHD
16 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6552 USD 1 USD = 0.3766 BHD
17 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
18 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
19 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6536 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
20 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6537 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
21 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6537 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
22 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6515 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
23 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6515 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
24 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6536 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
25 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
26 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6537 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
27 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6535 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
28 feb. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6538 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD

Mar 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
02 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6546 USD 1 USD = 0.3767 BHD
03 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
04 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
05 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
06 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
07 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
08 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6495 USD 1 USD = 0.3774 BHD
09 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
10 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
11 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
12 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
13 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
14 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
15 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6588 USD 1 USD = 0.3761 BHD
16 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6588 USD 1 USD = 0.3761 BHD
17 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6536 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
18 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
19 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
20 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
21 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
22 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6687 USD 1 USD = 0.3747 BHD
23 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6687 USD 1 USD = 0.3747 BHD
24 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
25 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
26 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
27 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
28 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
29 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.681 USD 1 USD = 0.373 BHD
30 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.681 USD 1 USD = 0.373 BHD
31 mar. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD

Apr 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
02 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
03 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
04 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
05 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.655 USD 1 USD = 0.3766 BHD
06 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.655 USD 1 USD = 0.3766 BHD
07 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6542 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
08 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
09 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
10 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
11 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
12 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6556 USD 1 USD = 0.3766 BHD
13 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6556 USD 1 USD = 0.3766 BHD
14 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
15 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
16 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
17 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
18 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
19 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
20 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
21 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
22 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
23 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
24 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6536 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
25 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
26 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
27 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
28 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6538 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
29 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
30 apr. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD

May 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6448 USD 1 USD = 0.3781 BHD
02 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
03 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6462 USD 1 USD = 0.3779 BHD
04 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6462 USD 1 USD = 0.3779 BHD
05 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
06 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
07 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
08 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
09 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
10 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
11 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6544 USD 1 USD = 0.3767 BHD
12 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
13 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
14 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6534 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
15 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
16 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
17 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6441 USD 1 USD = 0.3782 BHD
18 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6441 USD 1 USD = 0.3782 BHD
19 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
20 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
21 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
22 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6522 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
23 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6523 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
24 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
25 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6531 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
26 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
27 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
28 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
29 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6522 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
30 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
31 mai 2025 1 BHD = 2.6648 USD 1 USD = 0.3753 BHD

Jun 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6648 USD 1 USD = 0.3753 BHD
02 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
03 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
04 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6522 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
05 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6522 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
06 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
07 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6477 USD 1 USD = 0.3777 BHD
08 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6477 USD 1 USD = 0.3777 BHD
09 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
10 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6521 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
11 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6518 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
12 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6515 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
13 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.65 USD 1 USD = 0.3774 BHD
14 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6626 USD 1 USD = 0.3756 BHD
15 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6626 USD 1 USD = 0.3756 BHD
16 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6512 USD 1 USD = 0.3772 BHD
17 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6519 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
18 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
19 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6508 USD 1 USD = 0.3772 BHD
20 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6507 USD 1 USD = 0.3773 BHD
21 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6518 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
22 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6518 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
23 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6506 USD 1 USD = 0.3773 BHD
24 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6515 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
25 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6516 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
26 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6512 USD 1 USD = 0.3772 BHD
27 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6509 USD 1 USD = 0.3772 BHD
28 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6606 USD 1 USD = 0.3759 BHD
29 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6606 USD 1 USD = 0.3759 BHD
30 iun. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6503 USD 1 USD = 0.3773 BHD

Jul 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6519 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
02 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6529 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
03 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
04 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
05 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6576 USD 1 USD = 0.3763 BHD
06 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6576 USD 1 USD = 0.3763 BHD
07 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
08 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6532 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
09 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
10 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
11 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
12 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
13 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6526 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
14 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
15 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6523 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
16 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6522 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
17 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6521 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
18 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6521 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
19 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6503 USD 1 USD = 0.3773 BHD
20 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6515 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
21 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
22 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
23 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
24 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.653 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
25 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
26 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6574 USD 1 USD = 0.3763 BHD
27 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6574 USD 1 USD = 0.3763 BHD
28 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6533 USD 1 USD = 0.3769 BHD
29 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
30 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6523 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
31 iul. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD

Aug 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
02 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6942 USD 1 USD = 0.3712 BHD
03 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6942 USD 1 USD = 0.3712 BHD
04 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
05 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
06 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
07 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
08 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
09 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6716 USD 1 USD = 0.3743 BHD
10 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6727 USD 1 USD = 0.3741 BHD
11 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
12 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
13 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6521 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
14 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
15 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6521 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
16 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.654 USD 1 USD = 0.3768 BHD
17 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6563 USD 1 USD = 0.3765 BHD
18 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
19 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6523 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
20 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
21 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
22 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
23 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6594 USD 1 USD = 0.376 BHD
24 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6817 USD 1 USD = 0.3729 BHD
25 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.652 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
26 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6522 USD 1 USD = 0.3771 BHD
27 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
28 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
29 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
30 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6569 USD 1 USD = 0.3764 BHD
31 aug. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6569 USD 1 USD = 0.3764 BHD

Sep 2025

DataBHD-USDUSD-BHD
01 sept. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6525 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
02 sept. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
03 sept. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6524 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
04 sept. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6528 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
05 sept. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6527 USD 1 USD = 0.377 BHD
06 sept. 2025 1 BHD = 2.6594 USD 1 USD = 0.376 BHD

Info schimb valutar BHD-USD si USD-BHD

Dinar Bahraini (BHD) este moneda folosita in Bahrain. Dolar American (USD) este valuta folosita in Statele Unite ale Americii. Ratele de schimb listate in tabelul de mai sus sunt bazate pe ratele de schimb zilnice la nivel inter-bancar capturate la ora 13.15 GMT. Ratele de schimb inter-bancar sunt ratele de conversie reale folosite de banci pentru tranzactiile de schimb valutar. Aceste rate de schimb pot diferi de valorile oferite de Bancile Nationale din Bahrain sau Statele Unite ale Americii, valori listate ca referinta.